Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s

Carimo Mohomed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s

Carimo Mohomed

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 15 September 2021 Accepted: 13 October 2021 Published: 23 November 2021

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Abstract

This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15
Page(s)	286-293
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Religious Nationalism, National Religion, Nation, Community

References

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Carimo Mohomed. (2021). Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Social Sciences, 10(6), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(6), 286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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AMA Style

Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc Sci. 2021;10(6):286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15,
  author = {Carimo Mohomed},
  title = {Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {286-293},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211006.15},
  abstract = {This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s
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PY  - 2021
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AB  - This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Carimo Mohomed

Centre of Religious History Studies, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal

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APA Style

Carimo Mohomed. (2021). Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Social Sciences, 10(6), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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ACS Style

Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(6), 286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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AMA Style

Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc Sci. 2021;10(6):286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15,
  author = {Carimo Mohomed},
  title = {Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {286-293},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211006.15},
  abstract = {This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s
AU  - Carimo Mohomed
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 286
EP  - 293
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15
AB  - This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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