Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

| Peer-Reviewed

Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 5)

Received: 25 September 2022 Accepted: 17 October 2022 Published: 29 October 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This manuscript is part of the author's doctoral thesis in Humanities that the author is doing in the Almeria University. That research is investigating the relationship between immigration and jihadist terrorism and if it is used more or less than other ways of recruiting. This work intends to establish that in order to implement effective strategies against jihadism, the authorities must know it in all its dimensions. And one of them is know its origin since despite the fact that for most of the world it is a fact that it was made known on 9/11 after the attacks on the United States by the Al Qaeda organization and that were later repeated in Madrid on 3/11, 2004 and London in 2005. Global terrorism had arrived on the scene. The world changed forever. The paper will start from the problem of obtaining a valid and internationally accepted definition for the entire international community and it will continue with the different stages of jihadist terrorism and will finish with the future scenarios of the two great terrorist groups (Al Qaeda and Daesh) and some conclusions about what strategies would be valid in the fight against this world problem.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
Page(s)	343-348
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

History, Terrorism, Jihadism, Strategies

References

[1]	Analytica., O. (2022). Al-Qaida death reveals uncomfortable Afghan truths. Emerald Expert Briefings, (oxan-db).
[2]	Armanian, N. (2021). Unas verdades incómodas sobre el origen y el desarrollo del yihadismo. Una aproximación a los procesos de radicalización y extremismo violento (PREDEIN), 66-70.
[3]	Atwan, A. B. (2008). The secret history of al Qaeda. Univ of California Press.
[4]	Avilés, J. (2002). Es Al-Qaida una amenaza para Europa?. Boletín Elcano, (3). Boletin Elcano, (3), 26.
[5]	Bariffi, F. J. (2008). Reflexiones en torno al concepto de terrorismo a la luz del Derecho internacional contemporáneo.
[6]	Berger, J. M. (2018). Extremism. MIT Press.
[7]	Boot, M. (2020). A Few Good Men: Trump, the Generals, and the Corrosion of Civil-Military Relations. Foreign Aff, 99, 172.
[8]	Brum, P. (2014). EL" CALIFATO" VA EN SERIO. Letras Internacionales, (194-8).
[9]	Concepts of Jihad and Istishhad. Military and Strategic Affairs, 2. (2017). Osama bin Laden y Al Qaeda: el fin de una era (Vol. 370). Los Libros de la Catarata.
[10]	Forigua-Rojas, E. (2010). Guerra en Afganistán: la experiencia soviética. Papel Político, 15 (1), 183-234.
[11]	Garcia, A.-O. G. (2013).
[12]	Gartner, S. S. (2004). Making the international local: The terrorist attack on the USS Cole, local casualties, and media coverage. Political Communication, 21 (2), 139-159.
[13]	Gil, L. M. (2017). Terrorismo: Conceptualización y consecuencias de su indefinición. Archivos de Criminología, Seguridad Privada y Criminalística, (18), 133-143.
[14]	Jongman, B. (2022). Recent Online Resources for the Analysis of Terrorism and Related Subjects. Perspectives on Terrorism, 16 (2), 91-131.
[15]	Jordán Enamorado, J. J. (2015). El Daesh.
[16]	Jordán, J. (2004). Profetas del Miedo. Aproximación al terrorismo yihadista.
[17]	Jordán, J. (2010). www.canalgesy.es.
[18]	Kassenova, N. (2002). Guerra contra el terrorismo: una visión de Asia Central. Educere, 5 (16), 447-449.
[19]	Maliach, A. (2010). Abdullah Azzam, al-Qaeda, and Hamas. Concepts of Jihad and Istishhad. Military and Strategic Affairs, 2 (2).
[20]	Nacional, D. d. (2019). Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional. Madrid.
[21]	Soage, A. B. (2017). Qué se esconde tras la guerra fría entre Arabia Saudí e Irán? Boletín IEEE, (6), 920-938.
[22]	Tofangsaz, H. (2015). Terrorism or not terrorism? Whose money are we looking for? Journal of Financial Crime.
[23]	Tuduri, S. V. (2013). Al Qaeda: origen, evolución y su presencia hoy en el mundo. Cuadernos de estrategia, (163), 155-184.
[24]	Unidas, C. d. (2005). Nueva York.
[25]	Unidas, C. S. (2004). Resolución 1566.
[26]	Wallace, D. A. (2012). Operation neptune's spear: the lawful killing of Osama bin Laden. Israel Law Review, 45 (2), 367-377.
[27]	Zahar, L. R. (1991). La revolución islámica-clerical de Irán, 1978-1989. Colegio de México.
[28]	Zarrouk, M. (2011). Orígenes del terrorismo global: Una propuesta de análisis. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, estrategia y seguridad, 6 (1), 13-46.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. (2022). Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Social Sciences, 11(5), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(5), 343-348. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Soc Sci. 2022;11(5):343-348. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22,
  author = {Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo},
  title = {Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {343-348},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221105.22},
  abstract = {This manuscript is part of the author's doctoral thesis in Humanities that the author is doing in the Almeria University. That research is investigating the relationship between immigration and jihadist terrorism and if it is used more or less than other ways of recruiting. This work intends to establish that in order to implement effective strategies against jihadism, the authorities must know it in all its dimensions. And one of them is know its origin since despite the fact that for most of the world it is a fact that it was made known on 9/11 after the attacks on the United States by the Al Qaeda organization and that were later repeated in Madrid on 3/11, 2004 and London in 2005. Global terrorism had arrived on the scene. The world changed forever. The paper will start from the problem of obtaining a valid and internationally accepted definition for the entire international community and it will continue with the different stages of jihadist terrorism and will finish with the future scenarios of the two great terrorist groups (Al Qaeda and Daesh) and some conclusions about what strategies would be valid in the fight against this world problem.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001
AU  - Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo
Y1  - 2022/10/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 343
EP  - 348
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
AB  - This manuscript is part of the author's doctoral thesis in Humanities that the author is doing in the Almeria University. That research is investigating the relationship between immigration and jihadist terrorism and if it is used more or less than other ways of recruiting. This work intends to establish that in order to implement effective strategies against jihadism, the authorities must know it in all its dimensions. And one of them is know its origin since despite the fact that for most of the world it is a fact that it was made known on 9/11 after the attacks on the United States by the Al Qaeda organization and that were later repeated in Madrid on 3/11, 2004 and London in 2005. Global terrorism had arrived on the scene. The world changed forever. The paper will start from the problem of obtaining a valid and internationally accepted definition for the entire international community and it will continue with the different stages of jihadist terrorism and will finish with the future scenarios of the two great terrorist groups (Al Qaeda and Daesh) and some conclusions about what strategies would be valid in the fight against this world problem.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo

Faculty of Humanities, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. (2022). Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Social Sciences, 11(5), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(5), 343-348. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo. Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001. Soc Sci. 2022;11(5):343-348. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22,
  author = {Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo},
  title = {Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {343-348},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221105.22},
  abstract = {This manuscript is part of the author's doctoral thesis in Humanities that the author is doing in the Almeria University. That research is investigating the relationship between immigration and jihadist terrorism and if it is used more or less than other ways of recruiting. This work intends to establish that in order to implement effective strategies against jihadism, the authorities must know it in all its dimensions. And one of them is know its origin since despite the fact that for most of the world it is a fact that it was made known on 9/11 after the attacks on the United States by the Al Qaeda organization and that were later repeated in Madrid on 3/11, 2004 and London in 2005. Global terrorism had arrived on the scene. The world changed forever. The paper will start from the problem of obtaining a valid and internationally accepted definition for the entire international community and it will continue with the different stages of jihadist terrorism and will finish with the future scenarios of the two great terrorist groups (Al Qaeda and Daesh) and some conclusions about what strategies would be valid in the fight against this world problem.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Jihadism, a Phenomenon That Did Not Start on 9/11/2001
AU  - Carmelo Jesús Aguilera Galindo
Y1  - 2022/10/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 343
EP  - 348
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221105.22
AB  - This manuscript is part of the author's doctoral thesis in Humanities that the author is doing in the Almeria University. That research is investigating the relationship between immigration and jihadist terrorism and if it is used more or less than other ways of recruiting. This work intends to establish that in order to implement effective strategies against jihadism, the authorities must know it in all its dimensions. And one of them is know its origin since despite the fact that for most of the world it is a fact that it was made known on 9/11 after the attacks on the United States by the Al Qaeda organization and that were later repeated in Madrid on 3/11, 2004 and London in 2005. Global terrorism had arrived on the scene. The world changed forever. The paper will start from the problem of obtaining a valid and internationally accepted definition for the entire international community and it will continue with the different stages of jihadist terrorism and will finish with the future scenarios of the two great terrorist groups (Al Qaeda and Daesh) and some conclusions about what strategies would be valid in the fight against this world problem.
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download