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Love Democracy and Support the Coup d'Etat the Paradoxes of a Youth in Search of Good Governance and Security

Received: 14 June 2023    Accepted: 3 August 2023    Published: 15 August 2023
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Abstract

This article analyzes the logic of youth support for the military coup d'état that occurred on September 30, 2022, in Burkina Faso. Constituting most of the population and considered as the spearhead of society, youth spontaneously mobilized to support the military who were trying to overthrow the military junta that had been in place for eight (8) months. The mobilization was aimed at preventing a possible counter-offensive by the junta, which had lost the nerve centers of power on the morning of October 1. This is since the youth, disappointed with the eight months of governance of the junta, had already begun to look for another way to return security to the country. They had placed in these soldiers the hope of reversing an increasingly degrading security situation, but also of restoring the principles of good governance, the foundations of which had been undermined by the governance of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (MPSR) of Lieutenant-Colonel Damiba. The article shows that it is the disappointment of governance and the deterioration of the security situation that are the basis of the dynamics of mobilization of youth in favor of the coup. By mobilizing, young people have founded the hope that the authors of the coup d'état, who are young people of their generation, will manage to improve the security situation and allow the country to start again based on democratic governance.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17
Page(s) 190-196
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Youth, Civil Society, Coup d'Etat, Democracy, Good Governance

References
[1] OUÉDRAOGO N. B., (2015), «L’armée dans l’exercice du pouvoir au Burkina Faso. Enseignements de l’insurrection populaire du 30-31 octobre 2014» Notes internacionals CIDOB, n°106.
[2] SORÉ Z. (2017), «Quand les cadets défont le pouvoir. Anthropologie de la participation des mouvements de jeunes à l’insurrection populaire des 30 et 31 octobre 2014 au Burkina Faso» Actes du colloque Mouvements sociaux et gouvernance en Afrique, Université Ouaga 1 Professeur Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 2017, p. 17-34.
[3] KABORÉ M., (2018), «Mouvements sociaux et évolution politique au Burkina Faso: analyse à partir de l’insurrection populaire de 2014», Thèse de doctorat unique de sociologie, Université Ouaga I Professeur Joseph KI-ZERBO, 2018.
[4] KABORÉ M. (2022), «Permanence et rupture dans la gouvernance post-insurrection d’octobre 2014 au Burkina Faso. Les ressorts d’une perpétuelle contestation» Revue Internationale Dônni, Vol. 2, N°1, juin 2022, p. 115-124.
[5] DE BONNEVAL E. (2011), «Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse Jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso», Thèse pour le Doctorat en Science politique, Université de Bordeaux.
[6] OLIVIER DE SARDAN J-P. (1995), «La politique du terrain sur la production des données en anthropologie», Enquête n°1, p. 71-109, https://doi.org/10.4000/enquete.263
[7] PLEYERS G. (2017), «De la subjectivation à l’action. Le cas des jeunes alter-activistes» Geoffrey Pleyer & Brieg Capitaine, Mouvements sociaux. Quand le jeune devient acteur, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, p. 27-47.
[8] DIMÉ M., KAPAGAMA P., SORÉ Z. & TOURÉ I., (2020), «Entre la rue et l’internet. Pratiques revendicatives et stratégies de mobilisation de Y’en a marre, du Balai citoyen, Filimbi et de la Lucha» Afrique et Développement, Volume XLV, No. 4, 2020, p. 53-76.
[9] DIOUF M. & COLLIGNON R. (2001), «Les jeunes du Sud et le temps du monde: identités, conflits et adaptations», Autrepart, n°18, p. 5-15.
[10] BENCHEMANE Mustapha, 1983, Les armées africaines, Paris, Publisud.
[11] HIRSCHMAN A. O. (1983), «Bonheur privé, action publique», Paris, Fayard.
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  • APA Style

    Maxime Kaboré. (2023). Love Democracy and Support the Coup d'Etat the Paradoxes of a Youth in Search of Good Governance and Security. Social Sciences, 12(4), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17

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    ACS Style

    Maxime Kaboré. Love Democracy and Support the Coup d'Etat the Paradoxes of a Youth in Search of Good Governance and Security. Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(4), 190-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17

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    AMA Style

    Maxime Kaboré. Love Democracy and Support the Coup d'Etat the Paradoxes of a Youth in Search of Good Governance and Security. Soc Sci. 2023;12(4):190-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17,
      author = {Maxime Kaboré},
      title = {Love Democracy and Support the Coup d'Etat the Paradoxes of a Youth in Search of Good Governance and Security},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {190-196},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20231204.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20231204.17},
      abstract = {This article analyzes the logic of youth support for the military coup d'état that occurred on September 30, 2022, in Burkina Faso. Constituting most of the population and considered as the spearhead of society, youth spontaneously mobilized to support the military who were trying to overthrow the military junta that had been in place for eight (8) months. The mobilization was aimed at preventing a possible counter-offensive by the junta, which had lost the nerve centers of power on the morning of October 1. This is since the youth, disappointed with the eight months of governance of the junta, had already begun to look for another way to return security to the country. They had placed in these soldiers the hope of reversing an increasingly degrading security situation, but also of restoring the principles of good governance, the foundations of which had been undermined by the governance of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (MPSR) of Lieutenant-Colonel Damiba. The article shows that it is the disappointment of governance and the deterioration of the security situation that are the basis of the dynamics of mobilization of youth in favor of the coup. By mobilizing, young people have founded the hope that the authors of the coup d'état, who are young people of their generation, will manage to improve the security situation and allow the country to start again based on democratic governance.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - This article analyzes the logic of youth support for the military coup d'état that occurred on September 30, 2022, in Burkina Faso. Constituting most of the population and considered as the spearhead of society, youth spontaneously mobilized to support the military who were trying to overthrow the military junta that had been in place for eight (8) months. The mobilization was aimed at preventing a possible counter-offensive by the junta, which had lost the nerve centers of power on the morning of October 1. This is since the youth, disappointed with the eight months of governance of the junta, had already begun to look for another way to return security to the country. They had placed in these soldiers the hope of reversing an increasingly degrading security situation, but also of restoring the principles of good governance, the foundations of which had been undermined by the governance of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (MPSR) of Lieutenant-Colonel Damiba. The article shows that it is the disappointment of governance and the deterioration of the security situation that are the basis of the dynamics of mobilization of youth in favor of the coup. By mobilizing, young people have founded the hope that the authors of the coup d'état, who are young people of their generation, will manage to improve the security situation and allow the country to start again based on democratic governance.
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Author Information
  • Department of Sociology, New Dawn University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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